Sean Roberts asked:


The amount that can be borrowed from Irish banks and building societies varies from lender to

lender. Lenders have various criteria that borrowers must satisfy when they consider mortgage

applications. As well as the value of the property, other factors taken into account include the

income of the borrower, the type and security of their occupation, their credit history and the

possibility of obtaining a guarantor for the loan.

Even if these qualifying conditions are met, the borrower may still need to pay an up-front deposit before obtaining the mortgage. Borrowers may also have to meet other costs such as legal fees and possibly stamp duty.

There are four basic categories of mortgage available to Irish house buyers currently looking to

purchase a home.

Fixed Rate Mortgage

Variable Rate Mortgage

Discount Rate Mortgage

Offset Mortgage

Fixed Rate Mortgage

As their name suggests, fixed rate mortgages involve monthly repayments that stay constant

throughout the period of the loan. The advantages of a fixed rate  mortgage are that if the European Central Bank rate increases, those on fixed rate mortgages will not have to pay more.  However, if the rate decreases, borrowers on fixed rate mortgages will not benefit. Fixed rate mortgages allow borrowers to plan ahead, knowing exactly how much to budget for every month. The disadvantage of fixed rate mortgages, as well as losing out on ECB rate reductions, borrowers have to commit to a given repayment period and will be liable to a charge if they switch to another mortgage lender.

Some lenders will not accept additional or lump sum payments on a fixed rate mortgage.  In addition, when the fixed rate expires, some banks and building societies  automatically transfer the mortgage to a standard variable rate.

Standard Variable Rate Mortgage

A standard variable rate mortgage loan, is a mortgage in which the interest paid by the house buyer is dependent on fluctuations in the ECB base rate. However, banks and building societies are allowed to increase or decrease the rate. The advantages of a standard variable rate mortgage include the fact that borrowers may repay the mortgage early with no early repayment penalties. Also lump sum payments are allowed, so the mortgage can be paid off early, reducing the total interest that would otherwise be due to the lender. The big disadvantage of the variable rate mortgage is that lenders have the power, within certain limits,  to change rates whenever they feel it is necessary.

Discount Rate Mortgage

Lenders often provide initial discount on their variable rate mortgage. This reduced rate may only

apply for the first year, after which it reverts to the standard variable rate. The advantages of a

discount rate mortgage are the lower initial repayments.

Offset Mortgage

Offset Mortgages connect mortgage repayments with the borrowers current and savings accounts. Any balance in these accounts is  ‘offset’ against the mortgage balance, thus reducing the interest owed on the mortgage. Instead of earning a small interest on savings and current account, house buyers  don’t pay interest on the equivalent amount of the mortgage balance. The advantages of an offset mortgage include possible interest payments saving as well as the potential to reduce the mortgage term. It also reduce the amount of Deposit Interest Retention Tax payable. The disadvantage is that no interest is earned on savings and borrowers have to have their current and savings accounts

placed with their mortgage lender.

anonymous asked:


province controls the mortgage and its rates in Canada. Canadian banks play a vital role in the mortgage industry. A study made in 2004 revealed that, these banks cover around 63% of the entire mortgage industry in Canada. These yearly surveys help the people to understand about the mortgage rates in Canada.

The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation or the CMHC conducts yearly surveys to revise the picture of mortgage market. The CMHC is a recognized bureau of Canadian Government, which guarantees for the best and the lowest mortgage rates offered to Canadians. Various types of mortgage programs with distinctive features and technologies are available in Canada mortgage industry. Canadians may go for any type of mortgage matching their interests.

Mortgage seekers can use the Internet to make a thorough study on the mortgage rates in Canada. Many mortgage web sites offer mortgage rate calculators to compute and compare different rates. This comparison procedure helps to select the lowest mortgage rate.

Various Types of Mortgage Rates in Canada:

Below mentioned are the three major types of mortgage rates available in Canada:

1.Variable mortgage rate: The primary cost of the variable mortgage rate is less than 0.25%. It is very much possible to modify the variable mortgage rates every month. Individuals may capitalize the lowest possible mortgage rate in Canada with variable mortgage rate.

Variable mortgage rate provides two distinctive modes of payment. First, is the fixed mode and second is the variable mode. Fixed mode of payment does not fluctuate for five years. On the other hand, the variable mode of payment fluctuates every month with respect to interest rates and the principal amount.

2.Fixed mortgage rate: This is a traditional type of mortgage, which offers 75% rate of the mortgage benefit. It involves various terms and period options to provide higher flexibility.

3.The Capped mortgage rate: Capped mortgage rate offers long-term security features with flexible term rates. It also offers variable and relevant interest rate per month in concern with the principal amount. The 5-year term in this mortgage rate decides the capped or maximum mortgage rate. It guarantees the best rate to mortgage buyers. Finally, it offers optional payment mode as such variable and fixed payments.

Brief Summary:

Apart from all these various types of mortgages and their rates, one more type of mortgage is available in Canada it’s the money saver mortgage, which also offers lowest mortgage rates. Money saver mortgage is a 5-year plan with variable interest rates based on the principal amount.

Here, it is possible to regulate the mortgage rates and payments in every three month, based on the variations of principal amount. Hence, individuals may save money and pick the lowest rate with the help of money saver mortgage.

Finally, people can gain access to the best mortgage rates in Canada by using the Internet. Mortgage buyers can browse through several mortgage web sites, which offer the complete information regarding the best and affordable mortgage rates in Canada.

Penny-Ann Lupton asked:


We’re all fully aware of the crisis in the world housing market, especially in the United States, it’s practically impossible to have missed it with all of the coverage on the news.  Unfortunately, this situation has affected Canadians as well.  It’s more difficult than ever for a person with no down payment to get a mortgage in Canada.  With the cancellation of the zero down mortgage programs, many people now believe that if they don’t have 5% down payment to buy a house they won’t be approved for a mortgage. Although it’s a little more stringent, it’s still possible to get zero down mortgages, however it’s in the form of what the banks call cash back mortgages.

Cash back mortgages are a great alternative for someone who wants to take advantage of the low price of housing in Canada right now but doesn’t have 5% down payment to purchase a home.  Alternatively, some people have saved for their down payment but don’t quite have enough.  A cash back mortgage would be a good option for this situation as well.  You’re probably wondering what’s the difference between a cash back mortgage and the zero down mortgage programs?  The banks would like you to believe that there is essentially no difference between these two mortgage products, but that is not the case. Although cash back mortgages are a fantastic alternative to the zero down mortgage products, there are significant differences.

The first and most important difference is the interest rate.  When the banks were offering zero down mortgages the interest rates were the exact same as if you had 5% down, with a cash back mortgage, the interest rates are usually about 1% higher than a traditional mortgage product.  However, this is offset by the fact that the bank is giving you your down payment.  That means if you have a cash back mortgage for $100,000 the bank will give you 5% down, and you only have to pay back $95,000. Banks would like you to believe that they are giving you the 5% out of the goodness of their hearts, but the fact is the interest rate is higher on this product so they can recoup that 5%. The good news is, at the end of your 5-year term with that bank, you are free to shop around again for the best rates.

 

The second difference between cash back mortgages and the zero down mortgage programs is the penalty if you break the mortgage before the 5-year term is up.  On a traditional mortgage at 100% financing, if you break the mortgage the penalty is the same as any other mortgage, the standard 3-month interest penalty would apply.  With a cash back mortgage they also charge a 3-month interest penalty, in addition to that you have to pay back a portion of the cash the bank “gave” you.

I know it seems like I am trying to deter you from a cash back mortgage but that isn’t the case, I just think it is important to enter into cash back mortgages fully aware of the product.  It is important to weigh your options carefully.  If you decide to wait and save up a down payment for your house because you don’t want to pay a higher interest rate, one very important point to consider is. Every year on average houses increase in value by approximately 5%, so,  if you were to purchase a house for $100 000 today that same house would cost you $110 000 in two years. 

If you consider waiting because the interest rate seems a little high you should know that a cash back works out to about a quarter of a percent higher than a traditional mortgage, when you consider that you are not paying back the cash back portion.  On a $100 000 mortgage over five years you will pay approximately $4,800 more in a cash back mortgage than if the zero down mortgage program was still available.  However, if you consider that waiting two years to save would cost you $10 000, the cash back mortgage would cost less than waiting and would be an excellent option to get into the housing market.  Cash back mortgages are excellent options for homebuyers, but you should make certain that you are fully aware of the conditions in your mortgage. 

Jerry Figueroa Lee asked:


When comparing mortgages there are various factors to be taken into consideration. This article covers the following mortgage specific considerations, with more to follow in part two onwards.

- Total Cost Calculation

- Overall APR

- Arrangement fees

- Portability

- Early Repayment Charge

- Term of mortgage / Age of borrower

Total Cost Calculation

For many the major consideration when taking out a mortgage is how much the monthly payment will be. This is understandable as most people know what their level of income is and how much they can reasonable afford to pay in financing a mortgage. Unfortunately, it is this assumption that can cost you dearly. All too often those applying for a mortgage look only at the interest rate and the monthly payment, making the judgement that the lower the rate and monthly payment the better the mortgage.

In most cases the opposite is true because of total overall cost. Total cost refers to the overall cost of both the monthly payment plus any combined fees for the arrangement of the mortgage, such as a lenders arrangement fee or booking fee, a valuation fee, solicitors fee etc, and based on a specific period in years.

An example based on an interest only mortgage of £100,000

A £100,000 2 year fixed rate mortgage at a mortgage rate of 4.85% with a £499 lender arrangement fee and a £300 valuation fee has a total cost of £ 10,499 over 2 years

A £100,000 2 year fixed rate mortgage at a mortgage rate of 4.59% with a £1499 lender arrangement fee and a £300 valuation fee has a total cost of £ 10,979 over 2 years

In the example above, had the lower rate been taken, then the monthly payment would have been £21.66 per month less, but the net overall total cost would have been £480 more over a 2 year period, after the addition of the higher arrangement fee. This may not seem a huge difference over two years, but if the same decision were taken every two or three years over a typical 25 year mortgage term, the cost in additional interest would come to more than £10,000 pounds. In addition, as no capital is repaid with an interest only mortgage, the outstanding balance at the end of the term would also include the lenders arrangement fees that were added to the loan bringing the balance up to around £112,000.

Overall APR

Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is the total cost of borrowing which depends on the nominal rate of interest and on whether interest is charged annually, monthly, quarterly, daily or on some other basis. Comparison of the APRs of different providers is a facility for providing a direct and fair comparison of costs since the method of calculation is laid down in the Consumer Credit Act 1974. It is possible to compare the total amount payable by the end of the mortgage term. These are important comparisons if you are concerned about the total cost of the loan as well as the monthly outlay.

A word of caution however. The APR reflects the comparison of cost over the full mortgage term. If however the mortgage is changed after say a three year fixed rate period, the APR is not a good rate to use for comparison, and you would be better to look at the ‘Total Cost Calculation’ of the mortgage product as detailed in the section above.

Arrangement fees

An arrangement fee is generally payable to the lender to reserve the mortgage funds and is common amongst all lenders. The size of an arrangement fee can vary from a couple of hundred pounds up to one percent or more of the mortgage value, which can be a sizeable sum.

Many lenders now offer lower interest rates offset by a higher arrangement fee. Don’t be misled by the attractive rate as the overall cost often works out to be more than a slightly higher interest rate with a lower arrangement fee.

You should look very carefully at any conditions associated with the arrangement fee, as in some instances the arrangement fee will be payable on or before completion, although generally the option to add the arrangement fee to the loan is available.

Some lenders expect you to pay the arrangement fee when you submit your mortgage application (and may be reluctant to refund it if you decide not to proceed with their mortgage offer). For those lenders that allow the arrangement fee to be added to the loan, you will end up paying more interest over the term of the loan.

Portability

How often do you envisage moving house in the future? Having the facility to transfer the mortgage to a new property if regular moves are predicted, may be advantageous. For example, lets say you have taken a five year fixed rate mortgage which has an early repayment charge during the five year fixed rate period, but you then have to relocate due to work commitments. Being able to ‘Port’ (transfer) the mortgage to a new property means you can transfer the mortgage without incurring the lenders early repayment penalty charge.

Early Repayment Charge

When a loan is redeemed, there may be an early repayment charge levied by the lender depending on the type of mortgage you wish to take. Fixed, discounted and tracker mortgage rates usually charge a penalty of between 3% and 5% of the original loan amount if the loan is redeemed at any time during the fixed, discounted or tracker rate term.

Nowadays, it is common practice to waive any early repayment charge when an existing loan is transferred to the borrower’s new property, especially where a fixed rate mortgage is involved. This provides continuity to the borrower, and helps retain the business and existing client for the lender.

Term of mortgage / Age of borrower

Whichever method of repayment is selected for your mortgage, the shorter the term, the more expensive will be the monthly cost. If total peace of mind is required then a standard capital repayment mortgage should be selected. This is the only type of mortgage that guarantees that the mortgage will be paid in full if all mortgage payments are made.

When choosing either a Pension, ISA backed mortgage, contributions look more attractive over longer terms as the tax incentives have a compounding effect on the investment returns in the fund and will, therefore, generally become more competitive. There are no guarantees however, and fund values can go down as well as up. When considering a pension mortgages your age and the term of the mortgage are particularly important considerations as pensions are unable to provide any capital to repay the loan until at least age 50. For instance a first time buyer aged 22 would end up with a term of at least 28 years if the pension option was chosen.

melinamenny asked:


 

Most people refinance their mortgage loan when it is up for renewal from its term. Mortgage loans come in a variety of terms, anywhere from six months to 10 years at a time, amortized over 25 to 50 years. Each term of a mortgage loan is its own mortgage loan – meaning that you can change the mortgage loan type you have as well as the term when your mortgage loan renews. If your mortgage loan is up for renewal, it’s a good time to see if you can get a better interest rate on your new mortgage loan by shopping around. However, there are other times when refinancing your mortgage loan makes sense.

 

Renewal Time

 

Term renewal on mortgage loans is, obviously, the time when most mortgage loans are renewed. It is a time when you can search for a different lender for your mortgage loan or stay with the same lender. However, refinancing your mortgage loan is similar to taking out a new one to begin with, except that you’re not required to have a down payment.

 

Refinancing your mortgage loan means having a new mortgage loan – you can use this opportunity to change the type of mortgage loan you have, such as going from an adjustable rate mortgage loan to a fixed rate mortgage loan, or vice versa. You can also change the term of your mortgage loan, make it longer or shorter, depending upon your wants and needs.

 

If you’re term mortgage loan is up for renewal and the interest rates are low, it’s a good time to lock in the good interest rate for a longer period of time with a fixed rate, long term mortgage loan. However if your renewal comes up and the interest rates are high, it’s a good time to go with either a short term fixed rate or an adjustable rate mortgage loan. Adjustable rate mortgage loans’ interest rate changes at various points in the term, which means you could end up with a much lower interest rate, and therefore lower payments when the rate changes.

 

Need extra money?

 

Mortgage loan refinancing is also a good time to take out some of the equity you’ve been saving. You can refinance your mortgage loan for higher than is owed to the previous mortgage loan and get cash from your equity to spend as you see fit. The most common uses for equity cash is home improvements, consolidating high-interest debts (such as loans and credit cards), and paying for college tuition for children.

 

Other times it’s a good idea to refinance

There are other times throughout the term of your mortgage loan that you may want to consider refinancing. If the interest rates plummet, it’s a consideration to refinance your mortgage loan with a longer term, fixed rate mortgage loan. Locking in a low interest rate on your refinanced mortgage loan could mean that you save tens of thousands of dollars in interest payments to your lender.

A word of caution about refinancing mid- mortgage loan term – prepayment penalties come with some mortgage loans and if you have a prepayment penalty on your mortgage loan, talk with your loan officer before you begin the refinancing process.

 

There’s an easy way to figure out if it’s worth refinancing your mortgage loan mid term and paying the prepayment penalties – find out what your yearly interest payments will be with a new mortgage and compare them to what they are with your current mortgage. Subtract the new mortgage interest from the old mortgage interest – this is how much interest you’re saving in a year. Compare this number with the amount you’ll pay in prepayment penalties. If it is less than half (which means it would take two years to “pay” for the refinancing), then it’s not worth refinancing your mortgage loan. However if you can “pay” for the refinancing within two years on a five year term or more mortgage loan, then it may be worth paying the prepayment penalty.

 

You can ask your mortgage loan lender if they will waive the prepayment penalty if you refinance your mortgage loan with the same company. Prepayment penalties are in place from some lenders because they’re losing your business and thusly the thousands of dollars of interest payments you were to make to them for the remaining term on your mortgage loan. Most prepayment penalties are six months interest on 80 per cent of the total of your mortgage loan. However, some lenders may be willing to waive the prepayment penalty if you’re staying with them for the longer term mortgage you want to lock in with lower interest rates. While the interest they’re receiving is lower, it can add up to much more than the prepayment penalty amount they will receive if you refinance early.

 

In order to make paying a prepayment penalty worth it to refinance your mortgage loan, you shouldn’t take any longer than two years in saved money to make up the amount you pay out to the old mortgage loan company in penalties. Be sure that if you do make the payment that your new mortgage doesn’t have prepayment penalties attached to it.

 

Refinancing your mortgage loan is a good opportunity to seek out better interest rates and terms. Many people choose to use a mortgage broker to find a new lender to refinance their mortgage loan. The reason for this is because mortgage brokers work with several lenders and can submit the single application you fill out to many lenders at the same time. They then enter a ‘bartering stage’ with the lenders who are willing to refinance your mortgage loan. By using a mortgage broker, you can get great interest rates from lenders vying for your business.

 

Don’t underestimate some of the mortgage loan refinancing companies as well – because they are online and don’t have as much overhead as standard lenders, they can sometimes offer even better deals on interest rates and terms.